EU Restricts Microplastics to Combat Environmental Pollution

EU Restricts Microplastics. On October 17, 2023, the European Union implemented Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 under REACH, marking a significant step toward reducing microplastic pollution. This regulation targets synthetic polymer microparticles—commonly referred to as microplastics—that are intentionally added to products. These particles, defined as organic, insoluble, and resistant to degradation, are typically smaller than 5 mm and pose long-term environmental risks due to their persistence in ecosystems.

Scope of the Restriction

The regulation bans microplastics either as standalone substances or in mixtures with concentrations exceeding 0.01% by weight. It applies to various consumer and industrial products, including:

• Cosmetics (e.g., exfoliating microbeads, glitter)
• Detergents
• Waxes and polishes
• Air fresheners
• Agricultural items like fertilizers and treated seeds
• Medical devices regulated under EU law6.

Certain polymers are exempt from the restriction, such as those that degrade naturally or are permanently incorporated into solid matrices during use36.

Implementation Timeline

To allow manufacturers and retailers time to adapt, the EU introduced phased deadlines for compliance:

Non-compliant products already on the market before October 2023 can be sold until stocks are depleted3.

Environmental Impact

This restriction is part of the EU’s broader initiatives under the European Green Deal and the Zero Pollution Action Plan. Over the next two decades, it is estimated to prevent the release of approximately half a million tonnes of microplastics into the environment. The associated costs could reach €19 billion but promise substantial ecological benefits.

Industry Adaptation

Manufacturers are encouraged to innovate by developing environmentally friendly alternatives. Additionally, labeling requirements mandate suppliers to provide instructions for proper use and disposal to minimize environmental contamination. Products containing microplastics must display a statement indicating their presence.

Conclusion

The EU’s Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 (REACH) represents a landmark effort in combating microplastic pollution. By phasing out intentionally added microplastics across diverse industries, this initiative aims to protect ecosystems while promoting sustainable practices.

Do you need assistance to comply with Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 of REACH? Nordiik can help, contact us!